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April 10, 2007 07:12 PM UTC

Support community rating of health risks in HB 1355; it's pro small employer

  • 1 Comments
  • by: Another skeptic

Democrats can capture the small business owners’ votes by supporting HB 1355, which would return to Colorado community rating of medical risks by insurers.

In 2003 the anti-small business Republican-controlled legislature killed community rating at the behest of Wellpoint’s Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield and several other anti-small employer insurers.

Community rating protects small employers because most owners of small employers are people over 40. They are most at risk of paying high insurance premiums under today’s individual medical risk rating. Small businesses employ older workers, who, again are at high risk and generate high insurance premiums.

Because they turned anti-small business and supported the insurers against small employers four years ago, Republicans lost the general assembly and, ultimately most statewide elected offices.

Here’s the big lie in the arguments for individual risk rating:

The editorial in today’s Rocky, which has been on the anti-small employer side of this debate for years, says, “In 2003 the law was changed so that insurers could offer discounts of up to 25 percent to companies with good health records and relatively few claims.”

Why is the 25% discounts argument a lie? Because every small employer is a high risk employer. Nobody qualifies for the 25% discount for long.

  It takes only one employee or dependent’s catastrophic illness or accident to change that employer’s individual and small group rating. Cancer appears overnight. Accidents happen daily. Few small employers with more than five or 10 employees are lucky enough to have perfectly healthy insured employees and dependents. Few families are so lucky.

Young employees have babies. Some babies wind up in neonatal intensive care units that costs up to $1 million. Too many babies are chronically ill. Kids get autism and other kinds of catastrophically expensive illnesses. When this happens, the small employer’s insurance premiums soar. Been there. Done that.

All employers are open to these risks and few avoid them even if they do discriminate in hiring and firing against the chronically ill, handicapped and elderly workers and their families.

Community rating puts all small employers in one large risk pool. Each insurer has a different risk pool. Insurance is about spreading the risk. Insurers, especially Wellpoint Blue CrossBlue  Shield, avoid all risks they can by getting the GOP to help them rig the markets. They claim to insure individuals and small businesses, but their premiums are relatively high and they do everything they legally can to avoid insuring older and sicker people.

No insurer can be trusted. They must be regulated. If all insurers are required to operate under the same rules, they all can provide good health plans at reasonable premiums and make money. Understand, insurers don’t care about how high premiums are so long as they get their 2% or 3%, which they almost always do.

The argument that community rating raises premiums for healthy companies and discourages small employers from offering insurance to their workers is bogus. It’s bogus because the health economics literature shows that small employers who don’t offer health insurance won’t if premiums are cut even 20% or 30%.

Community rating is not socialism, contrary to the beliefs of the Republicans who are so dependent on insurers for campaign contributions. Community rating regulations set the rules for the market just like other regulations govern other markets. There are no unregulated markets.

Self-insured big employers regulated by ERISA are not affected by the state’s health insurance laws and regulations when it comes to how medical risks are rated. This is all about how much the health insurance industry can milk small employers for profits. It is not about driving insurers from Colorado, which could stand to see the profiteers leave.

This is about ensuring that hard working, self-employed small business owners and not-for-profits get a fair shake in the insurance market. Under the current system, where employers with older workers have seen 20% to 30% increases in their premiums in each of the last four years, small employers are being discriminated against by the huge multi-state insurers.

The National Federation of Independent Businesses is on the correct side of this issue. Any chamber of commerce or statewide business group that claims to have the support of business and opposes HR 1355 is controlled by the insurers and should be treated accordingly.

Normally, I’d write this for one of the papers, but they are pro large insurer and too slow about publishing contributed articles and letters to the editor. Nobody reads or participates in their blogs or message boards.

The Rocky says wait until the Commission on Health Care Reform makes its proposals next year. That’s easy for the Rocky’s editorial writers to say. Their money is not at stake. Their premiums are not at stake. This problem can and should be fixed with the enactment of HR 1355 now.

Please e-mail a copy of this diary to your state representative.

Comments

One thought on “Support community rating of health risks in HB 1355; it’s pro small employer

  1. I thought you might be interested in our email letter to the Colorado state Senate…

    Dear Senator _____________ ,

    I am writing regarding HB 1355, which I understand has passed Committee and will soon be before the full Senate.  Fair Employment for Cancer Patients & Survivors-(FECAPS) supports this bill, and urges you to do likewise. 

    We support it not because it may increase the cost of insurance, but because it will allow health insurance to remain widely available to those who need it.  While the insurance companies would love to sell their products only to those who will never file a claim, the purpose of insurance is to cover the medical expenses of those who do incur illness and do file claims. At any time, that can be you or any of your loved ones, although we wish you and your family nothing but the best of health.

    Under today’s rate banding regulations, the Law of Unintended Consequences is in full effect.  Labor discrimination has replaced underwriting discrimination, both at the hiring level for new employees and at the firing level for existing employees who acquire a serious illness.

    The present law gives small employers an economic incentive to “get rid of” existing employees with medical histories, and to not hire older employees who have a greater probability of contracting an illness. The current insurance law engenders both age and disability discrimination, which is against Federal law (the ADA).

    In 2005, my wife contracted breast cancer.  Her employer’s health plan covered her chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy, and she survived her ordeal.  But within months after resuming her full time job, she was fired for “no reason” just days before her employer’s group insurance plan was to renew.  She was an exemplary employee, and the real reason for her dismissal was that she was the cause of her employer’s health plan rates going through the roof.  She now has a disability discrimination complaint against her former employer before the EEOC, which will soon go forward to Federal court. 

    Since we started FECAPS, we have heard from many other individuals in similar circumstances, both in Colorado and other states that do not mandate community-based underwriting for small businesses.

    The discontinuance of rate banding will INCREASE the number of insured’s, as employees with medical histories will be able to keep both their insurance coverage and their jobs. Yes, group premiums may increase overall as younger, healthier employees help pay the claims of older employees. That’s what insurance is all about.  As the younger employees age and require increasing care, their younger brethren in turn will assist them. That’s what our society is supposed to be about: taking care of others so they will be taken care of when their time comes.

    Why the Denver and Boulder newspapers are against immediate reform is beyond us, unless as employers they are afraid of having to make higher premium contributions on behalf of their own covered employees.

    One’s position on this issue depends on whose ox is being gored. If it comes down to insurance premiums increasing slightly in order to provide greater coverage, so be it. The insurers and most profitable employers can cut into their profit margins a bit in order to afford it. In any case, they will ultimately pass it on to their customers in some other way. Wage-based employees have no profit margin to rely on, and no other source of health coverage short of expensive individual policies.

    Of course the real issue is to remove health insurance coverage from the responsibility of the employers. What is needed is a system of affordable health care that is not tied to employment, while still administered by the insurers.  All other “solutions” are simply band-aids on a wound that can only be healed by this approach.  Let’s stop dancing around the real issue: the states are going to have to compromise on health insurance regulation.

    The problem we have now is not unlike national defense, where the sheer economic burden cannot be borne by individual states nor single businesses. Healthcare too has become simply too massive of an expense, even for the insurers. But the solution cannot be to ration health care, which the current state laws now do by virtue of discriminatory underwriting.

    But before any other system takes hold, don’t let the insurance companies dictate our state’s health policy.  We in Colorado must lead the nation in our efforts to restore the right of access to quality health care to all of our citizens.

    PAUL HILL, Director, Fair Employment for Cancer Patients & Survivors (FECAPS)

    For a detailed analysis of the illegal workplace discrimination that is being caused by current insurance practices, visit

    http://www.fecaps.co

     

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